Bank of Canada Maintains the Policy Rate at 2.25%
A benchmark Ontario home costs about $3,814 per month with the minimum down payment, or $3,143 per month with 20% down, at a 4% fixed rate over a 25-year amortization. The gap between those 2 figures is $671 a month, and almost all of it comes from the default insurance premium riding on the loan for 25 years.
Ontario’s MLS Home Price Index benchmark stood at $746,800 in July 2026, down 3.8% year-over-year, with apartments and townhouses falling faster than detached houses. At that price, the minimum down payment is $49,680, which is 5% of the first $500,000 plus 10% of the remainder, leaving a $697,120 mortgage before insurance.
| Down payment | Mortgage after premium | 25-year payment | 30-year payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| $49,680 (minimum) | $725,005 | $3,814 | $3,448 |
| $74,680 (10%) | $692,956 | $3,645 | $3,295 |
| $112,020 (15%) | $652,554 | $3,433 | $3,103 |
| $149,360 (20%) | $597,440 | $3,143 | $2,841 |
Ontario spreads wider than any other province. Northern Ontario markets sit well under $400,000, while the Greater Toronto Area average reached $993,410 in August 2026, according to the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board. A payment calculated on the provincial benchmark will overstate the cost in Thunder Bay and understate it badly in Oakville, so enter your own purchase price above rather than working from a provincial figure.
Your principal and interest are only part of what it takes to close on and carry an Ontario home. Three provincial costs land outside the payment, and 2 of them are due in cash on closing day.
Ontario charges a land transfer tax on a sliding scale, and it is the largest single closing cost most buyers face. On a $746,800 purchase, the tax comes to $11,411. First-time buyers can claim a refund of up to $4,000, bringing that bill to $7,411.
The rebate covers the full tax only up to a purchase price near $368,000, which means it eliminates the cost entirely in parts of Northern and Eastern Ontario while covering roughly a third of it at the provincial benchmark. Toronto buyers pay a second municipal land transfer tax on top of that, which the Toronto mortgage calculator covers. Work out your own bill with the Ontario land transfer tax calculator.
Ontario applies an 8% provincial sales tax to the default insurance premium, which can catch buyers off guard because the premium itself can be financed while the tax on it cannot. On the benchmark purchase with the minimum down payment, the premium is $27,885, and the tax on it is $2,231, payable in cash at closing along with your legal fees and title insurance.
Residential property tax rates across Ontario municipalities range from roughly 0.6% of assessed value to above 1.5%, a threefold spread that matters twice over. It changes your monthly carrying cost, and because lenders count property taxes inside your gross debt service ratio, it changes the mortgage you qualify for.
Toronto holds one of the lowest rates in the province while carrying some of the highest assessed values, so a lower rate does not translate into a lower bill. One quirk works in every Ontario owner’s favour: the province has not conducted a general reassessment since the planned 2020 update was cancelled, so tax is still calculated on older assessed values rather than what you paid. Confirm the current rate with your municipality before you budget, since councils set them annually.
Every fixed-rate mortgage payment in Ontario runs on the same equation, and on the same compounding convention that applies across Canada:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
Canadian fixed-rate mortgages compound semi-annually, so the periodic rate is (1 + annual rate / 2)^(1/6) – 1 for a monthly payment rather than the annual rate divided by 12. Variable-rate mortgages compound monthly, where dividing by 12 is correct. Working through the benchmark Ontario purchase with the minimum down payment:
Switching that mortgage to accelerated bi-weekly payments of $1,907 raises what you pay in a year from $45,764 to $49,578, roughly one extra monthly payment, and takes about 3 years off the amortization.
Choose your transaction type first, since a purchase, a renewal, and a refinance each require different inputs and are priced differently.
Renewals are where Ontario borrowers leave the most money on the table. On a $597,440 balance, shaving 0.20% off the renewal rate is worth roughly $66 a month, and switching lenders at renewal carries no prepayment penalty. Compare against your lender’s offer using the mortgage renewal calculator before you sign it.
The rate type you choose determines whether your payment can move during the term, and the distinction between the 2 kinds of variable mortgage matters more than most borrowers realise.
nesto’s insured 5-year fixed rate is currently 4.39%, against a qualifying rate of 6.39% used to test your application. The stress test applies to every new Ontario mortgage: lenders qualify you at the greater of your contract rate plus 2% or the 5.25% floor set by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), which caps the mortgage you can get without changing the payment you actually make.
Buyers who are neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents pay a 25% non-resident speculation tax on the value of the property, applied province-wide. On the benchmark Ontario purchase, that is an additional $186,700, separate from and far larger than the land transfer tax. Exemptions exist for certain nominees, protected persons and spouses of eligible buyers, and rebates apply in limited cases, so confirm your status with a real estate lawyer before making an offer.
A $600,000 mortgage in Ontario costs approximately $3,156 per month at a 4% fixed rate over a 25-year amortization, or $2,853 per month over a 30-year amortization. At 4.50%, those figures rise to $3,321 and $3,025. The payment covers principal and interest only, so add your municipality’s property taxes and, for a condominium, your monthly fees.
The minimum down payment in Ontario follows the federal rules: 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the portion between $500,000 and $1.5 million. If the purchase price is $1.5 million or more, 20% of the full price is required, because default insurance is no longer available at that level. On Ontario’s $746,800 benchmark price, the minimum works out to $49,680.
Yes. Ontario charges 8% provincial sales tax on the default insurance premium, and unlike the premium itself, that tax cannot be added to your mortgage. On a benchmark purchase with the minimum down payment, the premium is $27,885, and the sales tax on it is $2,231, due in cash at closing.
Ontario land transfer tax is calculated on a sliding scale, from 0.5% on the first $55,000 to 2.5% on amounts above $2 million. On a $746,800 purchase, the tax is $11,411, reduced to $7,411 for a first-time buyer claiming the maximum $4,000 refund. Buyers in Toronto pay a municipal land transfer tax in addition to the provincial one.
Property taxes affect qualification because lenders count them in your gross debt service ratio alongside the mortgage payment and heating costs. Since Ontario municipal rates range from roughly 0.6% to over 1.5% of assessed value, 2 identically priced homes in different municipalities can qualify for noticeably different mortgage amounts on the same income.
A 30-year amortization is available on any uninsured Ontario mortgage, meaning 20% down or more. With less than 20% down it is restricted to first-time buyers and to purchases of newly built homes. On the benchmark purchase with the minimum down payment, choosing 30 years over 25 lowers the payment from $3,814 to $3,448.
A mortgage calculator estimates your regular payment from the purchase price, down payment, interest rate, amortization period, and payment frequency. nesto’s Ontario calculator also shows whether default insurance applies, what the premium costs, and how the payment splits between principal and interest over the amortization period.
Mortgage rates in Ontario are set nationally rather than provincially, so the rate you are offered depends on your transaction type, loan-to-value ratio, credit profile and term rather than on your address. What differs by province is the cost around the mortgage: the land transfer tax, the sales tax on your insurance premium, and the municipal property tax rate that feeds into your qualification.
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