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An average Toronto-area home costs about $5,028 per month with the minimum down payment, or $4,180 per month with 20% down, at a 4% fixed rate over a 25-year amortization. Toronto buyers also face a cost no other Ontario city charges: a municipal land transfer tax that roughly doubles the transfer tax bill on closing day.
The average selling price across the Greater Toronto Area was $993,410 in August 2026, according to the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board, down about 2.8% year over year, while the composite benchmark price, which tracks a typical home, sat at $934,600. At the average price, the minimum down payment is $74,341, which is 5% of the first $500,000 plus 10% of the remainder, leaving a $919,069 mortgage before insurance.
| Down payment | Mortgage after premium | 25-year payment | 30-year payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| $74,341 (minimum) | $955,832 | $5,028 | $4,545 |
| $99,341 (10%) | $921,785 | $4,849 | $4,383 |
| $149,012 (15%) | $868,042 | $4,566 | $4,128 |
| $198,682 (20%) | $794,728 | $4,180 | $3,779 |
The average masks a market split by property type. Detached homes have held value while apartment condominiums have given buyers real negotiating room, so a condominium purchase can sit hundreds of thousands below the figure above. The municipal land transfer tax applies only within the City of Toronto’s boundaries, not in Mississauga, Vaughan, Markham or Brampton, which is why the same home a few kilometres apart can have very different closing costs. For a purchase outside the city, use the Ontario mortgage calculator.
Every Ontario buyer pays provincial land transfer tax. Buyers inside Toronto pay the city’s Municipal Land Transfer Tax on top, and below $3 million it uses the same brackets as the provincial tax. In practice, that means the municipal bill matches the provincial one almost exactly, so the total is close to double.
| Purchase price | Provincial LTT | Toronto MLTT | Combined | First-time buyer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $650,000 | $9,475 | $9,475 | $18,950 | $10,475 |
| $800,000 | $12,475 | $12,475 | $24,950 | $16,475 |
| $993,410 (GTA average) | $16,343 | $16,343 | $32,686 | $24,211 |
| $1,500,000 | $26,475 | $26,475 | $52,950 | $44,475 |
Read the third row as the price of the postal code. At the GTA average, municipal tax alone is $16,343, which a buyer in Mississauga or Vaughan does not pay. That figure is more than 20% of the minimum down payment on the same home, and it is cash, not equity.
First-time buyers get real relief, and it stacks: up to $4,000 back on provincial tax and up to $4,475 on municipal tax, for $8,475 combined. That erases the tax entirely on an entry-level condominium and takes a visible bite out of it at the average price. Eligibility generally requires that you have never owned a home anywhere in the world, and buying with a partner who has owned before reduces the rebate. Work out your own figure with the Toronto land transfer tax calculator.
Toronto applies steeper municipal rates to the portion of a purchase price above $3 million, on properties containing one or two single-family residences. The city introduced graduated rates from 3.5% to 7.5% in January 2024, then raised them, effective April 1, 2026, to a range from 4.4% on the portion between $3 million and $4 million to 8.6% on the portion above $20 million.
Two points matter for anyone in that range. The rates apply only to the portion within each bracket, in the same graduated way income tax works, so a $3.2 million purchase pays the higher rate on $200,000 rather than on the full price. And the brackets up to $3 million did not change, which means the increase is invisible below that line and steep above it. First-time buyer rebates still apply at these prices, though $8,475 against a tax bill in the tens of thousands is a rounding difference.
Toronto is the market where the gap between the down payment and the cash you need is widest because three separate charges hit on closing day, and none of them can be added to your mortgage.
Add the first 2 together, and a Toronto buyer at the average price needs $35,627 in cash beyond the down payment, or $27,152 as a first-time buyer. That is roughly half the minimum down payment again, and it is the single most common reason a Toronto purchase falls apart between offer and closing.
Toronto has one of the lowest residential property tax rates in Ontario, at roughly 0.7% of assessed value when the municipal levy, the City Building Fund levy, and the provincial education rate are combined. A low rate against high values still produces a substantial bill, and lenders count it in your gross debt service ratio, so it limits the mortgage you qualify for as well as your monthly budget.
One quirk works in every Toronto owner’s favour. Ontario has not conducted a general reassessment since the planned 2020 update was cancelled, so your tax is calculated on an older assessed value rather than what you paid. A home bought today for well over $1 million may still be assessed at a figure set years ago, which is why the bill often surprises buyers in the other direction. Confirm the current rate with the city before budgeting, since council sets it annually.
For a condominium, add your monthly fees. Lenders count 50% of them in your debt service ratios, so a $700 monthly fee consumes borrowing room in the same way $350 of mortgage payment would, and special assessments sit outside the calculation entirely.
Payments here run on the same equation and the same compounding convention as everywhere else in Canada:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
Canadian fixed-rate mortgages compound semi-annually, so the periodic rate is (1 + annual rate / 2)^(1/6) – 1 for a monthly payment rather than the annual rate divided by 12. Variable-rate mortgages compound monthly, where dividing by 12 is correct. Working through the average GTA purchase with the minimum down payment:
Switching that mortgage to accelerated bi-weekly payments of $2,514 raises what you pay in a year from $60,334 to $65,362, roughly one extra monthly payment, and takes about 3 years off the amortization period.
Choose your transaction type first, since a purchase, a renewal, and a refinance each require different inputs and are priced differently.
Neither land transfer tax applies to a refinance or a switch at renewal, because both taxes attach to a transfer of title rather than to a new mortgage charge. Adding or removing an owner is the exception, since that is a transfer, and in Toronto it would trigger both levels of tax on the interest changing hands. On a $794,728 balance, shaving 0.20% off a renewal rate is worth roughly $87 per month, and switching lenders at renewal carries no prepayment penalty.
Loan size makes this the heaviest version of the decision in the country. A full percentage point on the $955,832 mortgage above moves the payment by roughly $531 a month, which is nearly twice what the same rate movement costs on the national average mortgage. nesto’s insured 5-year fixed rate is currently 4.39%, against a qualifying rate of 6.39% used to test your application, since every new mortgage is stress-tested at the greater of your contract rate plus 2% or the 5.25% floor set by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI).
An $800,000 mortgage in Toronto costs approximately $4,208 per month at a 4% fixed rate over a 25-year amortization, or $3,804 per month over a 30-year amortization. At 4.50%, the 25-year figure rises to $4,428. The payment covers principal and interest only, so add your property tax and, for a condominium, your monthly fees.
Toronto buyers pay both Ontario’s provincial land transfer tax and the City of Toronto’s Municipal Land Transfer Tax. Below $3 million, the municipal tax uses the same brackets as the provincial one, so the total is close to double. At the GTA average price of $993,410, that is $16,343 at each level, or $32,686 combined. No other Ontario municipality charges its own land transfer tax.
On a $1 million Toronto home, the provincial land transfer tax is $16,475, and the municipal land transfer tax is another $16,475, for $32,950 combined. A qualifying first-time buyer claims $4,000 back provincially and $4,475 municipally, reducing the bill to $24,475. A buyer purchasing the same home in Mississauga or Vaughan would pay only the $16,475 provincial tax.
Toronto applies higher municipal rates to the portion of a purchase price above $3 million, on properties containing one or two single-family residences. Effective April 1, 2026, those graduated rates run from 4.4% on the portion between $3 million and $4 million up to 8.6% on the portion above $20 million, replacing the 3.5% to 7.5% range introduced in January 2024. Brackets up to $3 million are unchanged, and the rates apply only to the portion inside each bracket.
Beyond your down payment, a Toronto buyer at the average price needs about $35,627 in cash: $32,686 in combined land transfer tax plus $2,941 in provincial sales tax on the insurance premium. A first-time buyer claiming both rebates needs about $27,152. Legal fees, title insurance and adjustments sit on top of those figures, and none of these costs can be added to your mortgage.
The minimum down payment in Toronto follows the federal rules: 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the portion between $500,000 and $1.5 million. If the purchase price is $1.5 million or more, 20% of the full price is required, because default insurance is no longer available at that level. At the GTA average price of $993,410, the minimum works out to $74,341.
Toronto’s residential rate is among the lowest in Ontario at roughly 0.7% of assessed value, and Ontario has not conducted a general reassessment since the planned 2020 update was cancelled. Your tax is therefore calculated on an older assessed value rather than the price you paid, which is why a recently purchased home is often taxed on a figure well below its market value.
Yes. Lenders count 50% of your monthly condominium fees in your gross and total debt service ratios, so a $700 monthly fee reduces your borrowing capacity in the same way about $350 of additional mortgage payment would. Special assessments are not part of that calculation, which is why reviewing the reserve fund study before you commit matters as much as the fee itself.
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