When it comes to finding the safest cities in Canada, many factors must be considered. From crime rates to neighbourhood demographics, many variables can impact a city’s safety. However, with careful research and analysis, it is possible to identify the cities that offer the best combination of safety, livability, and community.

We will highlight Canada’s top 15 safest cities based on various factors, including crime statistics, community amenities, and overall quality of life. Whether looking for a quiet place to raise a family or a vibrant urban centre, these cities offer something for everyone.

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Key Takeaways

• Overall, Canada is considered a safe place to live, no matter where you settle.
• The country’s Crime Severity Index is low across the country, with many large metropolitan cities below the national average.
• Some of Canada’s safest cities are found in Ontario, but there are plenty of safe cities across the country.

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Using the Crime Severity Index to Rank Canada’s Safest Cities

The Canadian Crime Severity Index (CSI) monitors the severity of crimes reported by law enforcement, considering both the frequency and degree of offences to evaluate the overall level of seriousness from one year to the next. 

This helps in understanding how crime impacts individuals, families, and the community as a whole. Research shows that elevated crime severity levels substantially negatively impact personal and communal well-being, making a low CSI score an indication of a thriving community.

Top 15 Safest Cities in Canada

Using the most recent Crime Severity Index (CSI) data from 2023, below are the top 15 safest cities in Canada with a population of over 100,000.

Halton Region – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 31.4

Population: 596,637

Median Home Price: $1,100,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,176

The Halton Region covers a large area west of Toronto, including Oakville, Burlington, and Milton. It is one of the fastest-growing communities in Ontario, with a mix of agricultural communities and urban centres. The region is located close to other major cities, with Toronto to the east and Hamilton to the west. 

Saanich – British Columbia

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 43.8

Population: 118,687

Median Home Price: $1,233,137

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,158

Saanich is the safest city in British Columbia. With​​ a population of over 100,000, its crime rate is well below the national average. The city is a popular retirement community, and the aging population plays a role in the low crime rates. Located close to Victoria, the city offers the best of suburban living with easy access to big-city amenities. The area also has many regional parks and lakes, which the mild weather allows you to enjoy year-round.  

Durham Region – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 46.8

Population: 696,992

Median Home Price: $930,207

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,710 

The Durham Region covers a large area east of Toronto, with some of the larger cities, Oshawa and Pickering, located within the region. The Durham Region Community Safety and Well-Being (CSWB) Plan partners the Durham Region with the Government of Canada to support vulnerable community members in addressing the underlying conditions that lead to crimes. 

Bowmanville is an up-and-coming area with approximately 57,000 residents who call the area home. What was once a quiet farm town has grown into a suburban city with shops, restaurants, and entertainment. The area combines urban convenience and rural beauty with a diverse community only an hour’s drive from the GTA. 

Appalaches Region – Quebec

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 49.4

Population: 107,000

Median Home Price: $308,105

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,147

The Appalaches Region in Quebec covers a large area, including the cities of Lèvis, Saint-Georges, Thetford Mines, Sainte-Marie, and Montmagny. It is close to Quebec City and 2.5 hours from Montreal and boasts a large tourism industry. Real estate in the area is affordable despite its proximity to major cities, and the area has the lowest unemployment rate in Quebec.

Peel Region – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 51.4

Population: 1,499,917

Median Home Price: $993,587

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,143

The Peel Region is the safest community in Canada for an area with a population of $1 million or more. Mississauga and Brampton are two popular cities in the Peel Region that attract a diverse mix of residents. Toronto Pearson Airport, the largest and busiest in Canada, is located within the region. Port Credit in Mississauga is an excellent neighbourhood that provides easy access to the Go Train for Toronto commuters. Living in Mississauga gives you easy access to over 480 parks, including an extensive waterfront trail. 

Sherbrooke – Quebec

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 53.3

Population: 151,157

Median Home Price: $487,704

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,151

Sherbrooke’s demographic mix creates a sense of community and fosters social cohesion, helping to deter crime. Lennoxville is a popular neighbourhood in Sherbrooke. The neighbourhood is home to Bishop’s University, a small liberal arts college which attracts many young people to the area. The neighbourhood has a lively arts scene and a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops. It is considered a safe area, making it an attractive place for young people to live and study.

St. Catharines – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 54.5

Population: 136,803

Median Home Price: $645,094

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,698

This city is the largest in the Niagara Region and 6th largest urban area in Ontario. It is appealing due to its proximity to Toronto and the United States border. Home of Brock University, St. Catharines is ideal for students or commuters looking for a quieter, more affordable place to live while still having easy access to transit and highways that connect to urban areas. 

York Region – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 54.6

Population: 1,239,500

Median Home Price: $1,199,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,097

The York Region extends from North Toronto to Georgina and Lake Simcoe. Markham, Vaughan, Newmarket and Richmond Hill are some of the major urban cities in the area where many who commute to Toronto for work reside. One of the best places to live in this region is the fast growing municipality of East Gwillimbury. The area has abundant green space, farmland, forests, and scenic trails. This quiet community is ideal if you crave rural living but still want to be close to city amenities.

Guelph – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 55.5

Population: 144,356

Median Home Price: $963,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,044

The city of Guelph has a diverse population with something for everyone. If you’re a family searching for a safe, welcoming neighbourhood, check out communities like Westminster Woods, Kortright Hills, or Grange Hill East. If you’re a young person looking for a place to live, downtown Guelph is ideal. This area hase several hip cafes, restaurants, and pubs geared toward a younger University student clientele. 

Ottawa – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 55.8

Population: 1,017,449

Median Home Price: $766,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,016

With a mix of ages, nationalities, and cultures, Ottawa is a diversified and highly educated city. One of the most well-liked Ottawa neighbourhoods is Westboro, renowned for its chic stores, eateries, cafes, and lovely parks and outdoor areas. Young families will find Westboro the perfect place to live because it is a community that values families, has a low crime rate, and has excellent schools.

The Glebe, another well-liked Ottawa district, is close to the city’s centre and is renowned for its historic elegance. The Glebe is a highly sought-after neighbourhood for young, trendy professionals and students because it offers superb vibes, lovely parks, and proximity to universities.

Greater Toronto Area – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 58.5

Population: 6,202,225

Median Home Price: $1,235,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,372

Toronto is Canada’s largest city and also, one of its safest. With a low Crime Severity Index compared to Montreal and Calgary, Toronto is perhaps the safest large city in the country. 

Toronto is also known for its diverse demographics, making it a welcoming and inclusive city for people from all walks of life. Families looking for a safe and friendly environment can find it in neighbourhoods like North York, Scarborough, and Etobicoke. These areas are home to excellent schools, parks, and community centers, providing families with everything they need to thrive.

Young professionals and students flock to neighbourhoods like Downtown, Queen West, and the Annex. These areas are known for their trendy restaurants, bars, and nightlife, making them perfect for young people who want to live in the heart of the action. Despite the bustling atmosphere, these neighbourhoods remain safe and secure.

Hamilton Metropolitan Area – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 59.5

Population: 785,184

Median Home Price: $850,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,729

Hamilton, or “The Hammer,” as some call it, is an excellent city for those looking for a safe and secure place to call home. For families in Hamilton, Ancaster, Dundas, and Westdale are among the top neighbourhood choices. These neighbourhoods offer great schools, parks, and recreational activities that families can enjoy together.

For young people, neighbourhoods like James Street North, Locke Street South, and Hess Village are popular choices. These areas have plenty of bars and restaurants. They’re also within walking distance of downtown Hamilton and its universities and trade schools, which makes them convenient for students and young professionals.

Quebec City – Quebec

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 61.8

Population: 549,459

Median Home Price: $460,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,436

One of the country’s most aesthetically beautiful cities is also one of its safest. Quebec City has a diverse population, with a mix of ages, ethnicities, and cultures. The city’s population is generally well-educated, with a high proportion of residents holding post-secondary degrees. 

Quebec City has several residential areas that are considered safe and desirable places to live. Sainte-Foy-Sillery-Cap-Rouge is a popular neighbourhood known for its quiet, family-friendly environment and excellent schools. Montcalm is a trendy area home to many professionals and young families. Montcalm is known for its beautiful historic buildings, great restaurants, and boutique shops.

Barrie – Ontario

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 61.8

Population: 154,676

Median Home Price: $793,000

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $2,010

Barrie is a much quieter city than Toronto and only 90 kilometres away, making it an excellent, safe option for many. The neighbourhoods of Allandale, Holly, and Painswick are popular with families, offering great schools, parks, and community centers. These areas have a friendly community feel and are perfect for raising a family. For young people, downtown Barrie is home to trendy bars, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place to socialize and hang out.

Trois-Rivières – Quebec

Crime Severity Index (CSI): 62.4

Population: 128,057

Median Home Price: $374,351

Average Rent for 1 Bedroom: $1,252

Trois-Rivières has many families and retirees, and its population density is comparatively low compared to other cities in Quebec. It’s a relatively quiet town with plenty of charm. The area has many residential neighbourhoods considered safe and ideal locations to live in. 

The Saint-Louis-de-France area is renowned for its historic appeal and welcoming atmosphere. Cap-de-la-Madeleine, situated on the southern shore of the St. Lawrence River, is another well-known neighbourhood. This area is renowned for its low crime rate, lovely waterfront, and natural landscape views. Family-friendly Cap-de-la-Madeleine has excellent schools and a strong sense of community.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Final Thoughts: Finding the Safest City to Live in Canada

Many variables can impact a city’s safety, fromm crime rates to neighbourhood demographics. Start by researching crime statistics for different cities and neighbourhoods. The Crime Severity Index (CSI) provides an overall measure of crime rates in a given area. 

Statistics Canada also provides more specific crime data, such as the number of break-ins, assaults, or thefts in a particular neighbourhood. For a more personalized perspective, you can consult with a real estate agent who specializes in the area you’re interested in or talk to friends and family who live there.

When researching neighbourhoods and cities to live in, it’s also important to consider the demographics of an area. Some neighbourhoods are more diverse than others, which can impact safety differently. For example, areas with a high concentration of elderly and retired residents may have lower crime rates. In comparison, neighbourhoods with a population of younger adults and youth may have higher crime rates.

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