Canadian Housing Market Outlook 2026
National Housing Market Inches Forward, but the Recovery Looks Nothing Like the Headlines
According to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) for April 2026, national home sales edged up 0.7% on a month-over-month basis, while actual (not seasonally adjusted) transactions came in at 42,927, down 4% from April 2025. The national average sale price landed at $695,412, up 2.2% from a year ago. On the surface, the numbers suggest a market gently finding its footing. Underneath, what’s actually happening is four distinct regional markets moving in different directions at once.
- The national MLS HPI composite benchmark dipped 0.1% from March and sat 4.2% below April 2025 levels. But the direction varies sharply by region. Calgary and Edmonton broke their year-long downtrends with month-over-month gains, Toronto’s benchmark was flat for the first time in nearly a year, and previously appreciating markets like Saskatchewan, Montréal, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia all softened in April. The “Canadian housing market” as a single entity doesn’t really exist right now. What you experience depends entirely on where you live and what you’re buying.
- New listings jumped 4.1% from March, marking the traditional start of the spring selling season. But with supply outpacing sales within the month, the national SNLR eased to 45.6% from 47.1% in March, sitting well below the long-term average of 54.8%. There were 187,647 properties listed nationally at month’s end, up 2.2% from a year earlier but still 6.1% below the long-term average. Months of inventory sat at 5.2, just above the long-run norm. CREA senior economist Shaun Cathcart noted that “the small increase reflected a slow start to the month with a stronger handoff into May, alongside falling days on market and stabilizing prices.”
- The deeper pattern that few housing analysts are connecting: Canada’s population fell 0.2% year-over-year as of January 1, the first annual decline ever recorded, driven by a sharp pullback in non-permanent residents who had been absorbing a disproportionate share of rental and entry-level housing demand. RBC Economics expects monthly population growth to turn outright negative in the coming months. At the same time, the Bank of Canada has signalled that future policy rate changes “can be expected to be small,” with five of six Big Bank economists projecting the overnight rate will hold at 2.25% through the rest of 2026. The combination of a shrinking population, stable rates, and gradually normalizing inventory creates a market that is stabilizing from the bottom rather than rebounding.
The recovery will be slow, uneven, and local. For buyers, that means the urgency isn’t coming from the market; it’s coming from your own timeline. Getting a mortgage pre-approval now puts you in a position to act decisively when market conditions align. Speak with nesto mortgage experts to build a strategy around where things stand today.
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Canadian Housing Market Highlights
- The average selling price of a home in Canada decreased by 4.1% year-over-year to $666,400 in April.
- The average selling price of a single-family home in Canada decreased by 3.6% year-over-year to $742,400 in April.
- The average selling price of a townhouse/multiplex in Canada decreased by 5.3% year-over-year to $603,900 in April.
- The average selling price of a condo in Canada decreased by 6.3% year-over-year to $466,900 in April.
- The average rent in Canada decreased by 4.7% year-over-year to $2,027 for April.
- May 23, 2026: Today’s lowest mortgage rate in Canada is 4.14% for a 5-year fixed.
Data from the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) indicates that the benchmark price of resale residential homes sold across Canada in April was $666,400, and it decreased by 4.1% compared to a year ago.
CREA also reported a sales-to-new-listings ratio (SNLR) of 46%, indicating Balanced market conditions nationally for April.
Composite Home Prices
The average selling price of a home in Canada was $666,400 for the month of April, that’s increased by 0.3% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, Canadian home prices have decreased 4.1% year-over-year.
Single-family Home Prices
The average selling price of a single-family home in Canada was $742,400 for the month of April, that’s increased by 0.5% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, single-family home prices in Canada have decreased by 3.6% year-over-year.
Townhouse and Multiplex Prices
The average selling price of a townhouse in Canada was $603,900 for the month of April, that’s increased by 0.1% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, the price of a townhouse in Canada has decreased by 5.3% year-over-year.
Condo Prices
The average selling price of a condo in Canada was $466,900 for the month of April, that’s decreased by 0.5% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, the price of a condo in Canada has decreased 6.3% year-over-year.
Transactions – Number of Sales
The number of sales in Canada was 35,578 during April, that’s increased by 0.7% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, sales in Canada have decreased by 4.2% year-over-year.
New Listings
The number of new listings in Canada was 77,875 during April, that’s increased by 4.1% month over month. On a year-over-year basis, new listings in Canada have increased by 1.7% year-over-year.
Real Estate Market
The sales-to-new-listings ratio (SNLR) in Canada was 46% during April, indicating a Balanced. On a monthly basis, that’s decreased by 3.2% month over month. Canada’s yearly sales to new listings ratio has decreased by 5.8% year-over-year.
The sales-to-new-listings ratio (SNLR) measures the number of home sales compared to new listings. An SNLR below 40% indicates a buyer’s market, where buyers hold the upper hand and greater negotiating power. An SNLR between 40% and 60% is a balanced market, while an SNLR of over 60% is considered a seller’s market.
Annual Changes in Composite Home Prices by Province
Annual Changes to the National Composite Home Prices
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Nineteen Months and Counting as Canadian Rents Keep Falling
According to the National Rental Report for May 2026, average asking rents in Canada dropped to $2,027 per month, down 4.7% from a year ago. That makes it 19 consecutive months of year-over-year declines, though the pace has eased slightly from March’s 5.3% slide. On a month-over-month basis, rents rose 0.9%, reflecting the usual spring uptick as lease activity picks up heading into summer.
- Purpose-built apartments came in at $2,027, down 3.7% year-over-year, while condo rentals fell 5.6% to $2,087. Despite nearly two years of correction, asking rents remain 21.9% above the pandemic-era low recorded in April 2021. The gap between purpose-built and condo rents has narrowed as investor-held units continue to flood the market.
- The supply side is reshaping the landscape. According to BMO Economics, more than 180,000 rental units are currently under construction across Canada, with rental projects now outnumbering combined ownership of condo and housing units for the first time. At the same time, Canada’s population fell 0.2% year-over-year as of January 1, the first annual decline on record, after peaking above 3% growth in mid-2024. BMO flagged that these supply-demand dynamics are “toughest in BC and Southern Ontario, where rental and condo construction has been strongest, and non-permanent resident caps are biting hardest.”
- Among the six largest cities, Calgary posted the steepest apartment rent decline at 5%, followed by Toronto (4.7%), Vancouver (4.3%), Ottawa (4.1%), Edmonton (2.2%), and Montréal (1.6%). BC (down 4.8%), Alberta (down 4.6%), and Ontario (down 4.4%) led provincial declines, while Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba continued to post modest growth.
Falling rents reflect broader shifts in the real estate market that could benefit first-time buyers. Improving resale affordability may also draw some renters toward homeownership, further increasing rental demand. If that transition is on your radar, speak with nesto mortgage experts to build a strategy that fits your budget and timeline.
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Canada Market Rents Snapshot
The average rent in Canada was $2,027 for the month of April, which decreased by 4.7% year over year.
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Canada was $1,778 for the month of April, which decreased by 4.3% year over year.
The average rent for a 2-bedroom apartment in Canada was $2,159 for the month of April, which decreased by 3.2% year over year.
Rental Price Changes by City
| Rank | City | Total Average | 1 Bedroom | 2 Bedrooms | Year-over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Vancouver | $3,001 | $2,523 | $3,358 | −5.7% |
| 2 | Vancouver | $2,679 | $2,358 | $3,317 | −2.8% |
| 3 | Toronto | $2,504 | $2,208 | $2,863 | −2.1% |
| 4 | North York | $2,488 | $2,098 | $2,654 | −1.4% |
| 5 | Burnaby | $2,484 | $2,119 | $2,774 | −6.7% |
| 6 | Oakville | $2,464 | $2,201 | $2,582 | −13.9% |
| 7 | Etobicoke | $2,431 | $2,111 | $2,639 | −4.1% |
| 8 | Kanata | $2,424 | $2,248 | $2,569 | −7.9% |
| 9 | Coquitlam | $2,416 | $2,125 | $2,677 | −9.7% |
| 10 | Burlington | $2,376 | $2,124 | $2,442 | −5.2% |
| 11 | Mississauga | $2,355 | $2,062 | $2,440 | −5.4% |
| 12 | Vaughan | $2,314 | $2,078 | $2,586 | −1.3% |
| 13 | Langley | $2,289 | $1,946 | $2,456 | −1.7% |
| 14 | Victoria | $2,271 | $1,968 | $2,607 | −2.2% |
| 15 | Halifax | $2,256 | $2,030 | $2,534 | −2.4% |
| 16 | Scarborough | $2,250 | $1,895 | $2,373 | −6.3% |
| 17 | Brampton | $2,228 | $1,939 | $2,283 | 0.90% |
| 18 | Kingston | $2,228 | $1,887 | $2,333 | 12.40% |
| 19 | Waterloo | $2,210 | $2,029 | $2,358 | −3.2% |
| 20 | Ajax | $2,192 | $1,983 | $2,196 | −0.1% |
| 21 | East York | $2,186 | $1,863 | $2,498 | −3.0% |
| 22 | Guelph | $2,171 | $1,917 | $2,231 | −6.4% |
| 23 | Ottawa | $2,151 | $1,945 | $2,472 | −4.0% |
| 24 | New Westminster | $2,145 | $1,942 | $2,684 | −1.1% |
| 25 | Barrie | $2,128 | $1,912 | $2,229 | −1.3% |
| 26 | Surrey | $2,108 | $1,801 | $2,183 | −9.8% |
| 27 | Laval | $2,073 | $1,708 | $2,360 | 11.20% |
| 28 | Kamloops | $2,064 | $1,837 | $2,103 | −3.3% |
| 29 | Kelowna | $2,051 | $1,739 | $2,219 | −4.0% |
| 30 | Greater Sudbury | $2,026 | $1,795 | $2,186 | −10.8% |
| 31 | Cambridge | $2,019 | $1,812 | $2,109 | −4.5% |
| 32 | Nanaimo | $2,015 | $1,820 | $2,213 | 1.20% |
| 33 | Peterborough | $2,008 | $1,729 | $1,984 | −1.3% |
| 34 | Airdrie | $1,999 | $1,501 | $1,771 | 0.30% |
| 35 | Hamilton | $1,981 | $1,717 | $2,317 | 6.20% |
| 36 | Montreal | $1,971 | $1,793 | $2,341 | 3.00% |
| 37 | Oshawa | $1,964 | $1,713 | $2,016 | −5.6% |
| 38 | Brantford | $1,929 | $1,752 | $2,103 | 4.90% |
| 39 | London | $1,925 | $1,680 | $2,055 | −4.6% |
| 40 | Brossard | $1,913 | $1,726 | $2,030 | −12.5% |
| 41 | Kitchener | $1,889 | $1,714 | $2,061 | −6.6% |
| 42 | Calgary | $1,869 | $1,522 | $1,842 | −3.7% |
| 43 | Niagara Falls | $1,845 | $1,688 | $1,999 | −3.4% |
| 44 | St. Catharines | $1,800 | $1,621 | $1,895 | −3.9% |
| 45 | Gatineau | $1,780 | $1,592 | $1,895 | −8.0% |
| 46 | Welland | $1,769 | $1,576 | $1,927 | 5.10% |
| 47 | Côte Saint-Luc | $1,751 | $1,443 | $2,006 | −13.2% |
| 48 | Sarnia | $1,693 | $1,493 | $1,789 | −4.5% |
| 49 | Winnipeg | $1,662 | $1,446 | $1,793 | 0.80% |
| 50 | Windsor | $1,615 | $1,482 | $1,790 | −9.1% |
| 51 | Edmonton | $1,603 | $1,279 | $1,637 | −1.0% |
| 52 | Red Deer | $1,585 | $1,340 | $1,523 | −0.7% |
| 53 | Saskatoon | $1,534 | $1,323 | $1,562 | −0.8% |
| 54 | Lethbridge | $1,500 | $1,332 | $1,519 | −1.1% |
| 55 | Quebec City | $1,481 | $1,323 | $1,683 | −3.3% |
| 56 | Regina | $1,452 | $1,301 | $1,533 | 1.60% |
| 57 | Medicine Hat | $1,403 | $1,240 | $1,394 | 0.30% |
| 58 | Fort McMurray | $1,357 | $1,164 | $1,410 | −1.0% |
| 59 | Lloydminster | $1,264 | $1,069 | $1,333 | 6.10% |
| 60 | St. John's | $1,125 | $1,073 | $1,249 | 5.60% |
Source: Rentals.ca Network Data & Urbanation Inc.
Rental Price Changes by Province
Rental Price Growth by Housing Type
How Does Renting Compare with Homeownership Across Canada?
Each $100,000 in mortgage balance costs an average of $533.64 per month on nesto’s lowest fixed 5-year rate at 4.14% and $495.28 per month on nesto’s lowest adjustable 5-year rate at 3.40%.
For each $100,000 in mortgage balance, a 0.25% change in Canada’s policy rate impacts the monthly payment by $13.23. Rates used for calculation are those offered on insured purchases with less than a 20% downpayment on a 25-year amortization. Canada’s policy rate is 2.25%, and nesto’s prime rate is 4.45%.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the Canadian Housing Market in 2026
Why are national home prices forecast to rise in Canada even after recent corrections?
Canadian home price forecasts reflect pent-up demand combined with structurally low housing supply rather than renewed speculation. Ongoing population growth and limited new construction continue to support national home prices despite recent regional corrections.
Is Canada entering a nationwide housing recovery in 2026?
Canada is not experiencing a uniform housing recovery in 2026, as market conditions vary widely across regions. Some regional markets are stabilizing or rebounding, while others continue to adjust due to affordability constraints and elevated inventory levels.
What is the most significant factor limiting Canadian housing demand in 2026?
In 2026, income qualification limits under mortgage stress test rules are the primary constraint on Canadian housing demand, as mortgage rates have stabilized while home prices remain elevated.
Are Canadian housing market conditions favouring buyers or sellers in 2026?
Canadian housing market conditions in 2026 remain close to balanced nationally, although buyer-friendly conditions are emerging in regions with higher inventory, particularly in Ontario and BC.
Will Canadian home sales increase through 2026 without further interest rate cuts?
Canadian home sales are expected to increase gradually in 2026 as buyer confidence improves and pent-up demand returns, even without additional interest rate cuts.
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