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Compare current mortgage rates across Canada

No matter where you are in Canada, we can show you the best mortgage rates. Instantly compare low rates on everything from 3-year fixed mortgages to 5-year variable mortgages.

Mortgage rate options

There are many mortgage rate options available in Canada, making it essential to find the one that best matches your unique financial circumstances and long-term goals. To make things easier, we’ve compiled a simple table highlighting the most common rate terms and their associated risk levels.

Our lowest advertised rates apply to insured mortgage balances between $700,000 and $1,375,000 for properties valued less than $1.5 million. Discounted rates also apply to insurable mortgages (LTV of 80% or less) on properties valued at less than $1 million. (Conditions may apply)

Uninsured rates apply to all other mortgages that do not meet the above criteria. 

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio compares your base mortgage amount (excluding insurance premiums) to the appraised value of the subject property.

*Applicable only with an accepted offer to purchase, or for switch/transfer of an existing mortgage to nesto at renewal (not applicable for prequalifications, preapprovals or refinances).

Top Big
Bank Rates

The top Big Bank rates in one easy-to-view table. Compare and save with the lowest mortgage rates from nesto.

Are you a first-time buyer?

First-time buyers in every province can qualify for the same low nesto pricing shown on this page, along with rebates and incentives that vary by province. Select your province in the tool below to see the programs, land transfer tax treatment, and closing costs that apply where you are buying.

Interactive selector where a visitor confirms whether they are a first-time buyer and picks their province to unlock a personalised low rate
Interactive province selector (in development). Until the tool is live, get your personalised rate quote in a couple of minutes, with no credit check and no obligation.

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Today’s Mortgage Interest Rates in Canada

Mortgage rates in Canada move whenever pricing shifts in the capital markets, so the table below shows what nesto would quote you right now, as of Wednesday, September 2, 2026. Every term nesto offers appears with insured and uninsured pricing side by side. The rate you personally qualify for depends on your down payment, the property, the term you choose, and which insurance tier your transaction falls into, and each of the sections below explains one of those inputs.

What are the average mortgage rates in Canada today?

The average mortgage rates in Canada today are best represented by the advertised pricing of the six largest lenders: TD, RBC, BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC, and National Bank. Below are the current Big 6 Bank average conventional rates by term, which serve as a useful benchmark for determining whether an offer in front of you is competitive.

  • 2-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 4.80%
  • 3-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 4.85%
  • 3-year variable conventional mortgage rate: 5.00%
  • 4-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 5.42%
  • 5-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 4.92%
  • 5-year variable conventional mortgage rate: 4.16%
  • 7-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 5.76%
  • 10-year fixed conventional mortgage rate: 6.78%

Over the past week, the Big 6 Bank average 5-year fixed moved unchanged basis points, and the 5-year variable moved up 2 basis points basis points. One basis point equals one hundredth of a percentage point (0.01%), the unit lenders use when repricing.

What are the lowest mortgage rates in Canada today?

Canada’s average posted 5-year conventional fixed mortgage rate is 5.07%. The lowest 5-year fixed rates are typically reserved for insured prime lending, with nesto at 4.24% and the national average at 4.92%.

Canada’s variable and adjustable rate discounts (or added premiums) on the 5-year term typically range from 0.50% to 1.50% from the Bank prime rate, currently at 4.45%. The most discounted variable and adjustable rates are generally reserved for insured prime lending, with nesto at 3.45% and the national average at 4.16%.

Canada’s average posted 3-year conventional fixed mortgage rate is 4.85% . The lowest 3-year fixed rates are typically reserved for insured prime lending, with nesto at 4.29% and the national average at 4.85%.

Canada’s variable and adjustable rate discounts (or added premiums) on the 3-year term range from 0.15% to 1.50% from the Bank prime rate, currently at 4.45%. The most discounted variable and adjustable rates are generally reserved for insured prime lending, with nesto at 3.60% and the national average at 5.00%.

Below are the lowest insured mortgage rates available across Canada through nesto today:

  • 2-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 4.74%
  • 3-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 4.29%
  • 3-year variable insured mortgage rate: 3.60%
  • 4-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 4.44%
  • 5-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 4.24%
  • 5-year variable insured mortgage rate: 3.45%
  • 7-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 6.34%
  • 10-year fixed insured mortgage rate: 7.89%

How often are nesto’s mortgage rates updated?

nesto’s dynamic pricing updates your available mortgage rates in real time whenever pricing moves in the capital markets, the part of the financial system where lenders, investors, and institutions trade investments and debt. A dedicated capital markets division continuously sources the most competitive mortgage funding across Canada, so the rate you see on this page is the rate you are offered, with no negotiation step and no posted number held artificially high to leave room for haggling.

How often do Canadian mortgage rates change?

Canadian fixed mortgage rates change whenever Government of Canada bond yields move, which can happen daily, although once you lock in a fixed rate, you pay the same interest for your whole term. Variable-rate pricing changes on a different clock: the discount from prime is set when you sign, and the prime rate underneath it moves only when the Bank of Canada adjusts its key overnight policy rate at one of its 8 scheduled announcements each year. nesto and most chartered banks adjust their prime lending rates within a day of a Bank of Canada change.

How to Compare Mortgage Rates in Canada

A mortgage rate comparison is only meaningful when the two numbers describe the same product. Compare a fixed rate against another fixed rate, a 5-year term against another 5-year term, and an insured offer against another insured offer. A posted rate from a bank branch and a discounted rate from a direct lender are not the same number, even when both carry the label 5-year fixed, because posted rates tracked by the Bank of Canada are the standard advertised figures most borrowers never actually pay.

Why is my mortgage rate different from the posted rate?

Your mortgage rate differs from the posted rate because lenders price each file based on risk, then discount from the posted figure according to your credit profile, down payment, transaction type, and whether you are purchasing, renewing, or switching lenders. The best rates you see on nesto reflect the discounted pricing directly, which is why the number quoted here is often well below a branch quote for the same borrower.

A difference of a few basis points can look trivial until you express it in dollars over a full term, so it is worth converting the gap into a monthly payment on your own mortgage amount before deciding it does not matter. Beyond the rate itself, weigh the features, penalties, and restrictions attached to each offer, since many rock-bottom offers carry pre-emptive qualifying criteria or prepayment limits that cost more than the savings if you break the mortgage early. A licensed mortgage broker can run a like-for-like comparison across lenders on your behalf.

Illustration comparing two mortgages of the same amount, one at the lower nesto rate and one at the Big 6 Bank average, with the gap between them labelled
Two mortgages, same amount, different pricing (interactive comparison in development). The gap looks small each month and becomes real money over a full term. As of today, the Big 6 Bank average 5-year fixed sits at 4.92%, while nesto’s lowest 5-year fixed starts at 4.24%.

Mortgage Rate Options by Term and Type

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase property, with the property serving as security for the loan. A mortgage typically involves a large sum, is usually repaid over 25 or 30 years, and the borrower retains ownership of the home while paying it off. Canada offers several types of mortgages, from standard charges to collateral charge mortgages that make it easier to borrow against home equity later.

What is a mortgage rate?

A mortgage rate is the percentage of interest you pay on the amount you borrowed over the life of the loan. Canadian mortgage rates are either fixed, staying the same for the full term, or variable, fluctuating as a set discount from the lender’s prime rate, which itself follows the Bank of Canada’s key policy rate.

What is the most common mortgage term length in Canada?

The most common mortgage term in Canada is 5 years, and the 5-year fixed specifically remains the single most popular product: CMHC’s Mortgage Consumer Survey reports that a strong majority of mortgages contracted in recent years were fixed-rate loans. Popularity is not the same as suitability, though. Mortgage terms in Canada run from 6 months to 10 years, and the right one depends on your plans, since breaking a term early triggers a penalty.

Should I choose a 5-year term or a 3-year term in Canada?

Choose a 3-year term when you expect Canadian interest rates to decline, because the shorter commitment lets you renew sooner at lower pricing. Choose a 5-year term when you value payment certainty or expect borrowing costs to rise, since the longer commitment protects you for 2 extra years. If your plans involve moving, an inheritance, or leaving Canada before the term ends, a shorter term or a lender with generous porting terms limits your penalty exposure. Risk-averse borrowers who want one predictable number for half a decade are usually best served locking a 5-year fixed, while borrowers comfortable with movement can use a 3-year fixed as a bridge until variable pricing improves.

Insured, Insurable, and Uninsured Mortgage Rates

Counterintuitively, the lowest advertised rates in Canada go to borrowers with the smallest down payments. A purchase with less than 20% down must carry mortgage default insurance from CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty, which transfers the risk of loss away from the lender, and the lender prices that reduced risk back to you. These high-ratio insured mortgages apply to owner-occupied properties valued under $1.5 million, and the provincial sales tax on the premium is collected at closing rather than added to the loan.

Insurable mortgages carry 20% or more down on a property under $1 million with amortization capped at 25 years; the lender buys the insurance on the back end and prices the file on a sliding scale, so a larger down payment earns a lower rate, with the second-best tier starting around 65% loan-to-value. Uninsured mortgages cover everything else: a property over $1.5 million, amortization beyond 25 years, or any refinance. No insurance is available on an uninsured file, the lender carries the full risk, and pricing is highest. The worst pricing in the whole structure lands at exactly 80% loan-to-value with a 20% down payment, so if you are near the boundary, calculate both scenarios before committing.

Fixed vs. Variable Mortgage Rates

The fixed versus variable decision is the widest single choice you make about your mortgage rate, and it is not primarily a forecasting question. It is a question about how much payment uncertainty you can carry without it affecting how you live. The table below puts the two structures side by side.

ConsiderationFixed rateVariable rate
What sets the rateGovernment of Canada bond yields plus a lender spreadLender prime rate minus a set discount
Payment during the termUnchanged for the full termChanges with prime on an ARM; static on a VRM, with the principal and interest split moving instead
What a rate hold locksThe rate itselfThe discount from prime, not the absolute rate
Penalty for breaking earlyGreater of 3 months’ interest or the interest rate differentialTypically 3 months’ interest
Suits you ifYou want budget certainty, or a rate rise would genuinely strain your financesYou can absorb payment movement and want the lower penalty and the historical cost advantage

Is a variable rate better than a fixed rate?

A variable rate has historically cost Canadian borrowers less than a fixed rate on average over long periods, and it remains substantially cheaper to break, so on pure economics the variable side has the edge. An average conceals individual outcomes that were considerably worse, and an average is cold comfort to a household whose payment jumped in a year when money was already tight. For a first-time buyer absorbing property taxes, condo fees, and maintenance for the first time, a fixed rate buys a stable footing while the rest of the budget settles. Whether the trade is worth it comes down to your risk appetite and cash flow—exactly the conversation to have with a commission-free mortgage expert before you sign. Our guide on whether fixed or variable is the way to go walks through the current case for each.

What is the difference between a VRM and an ARM?

A variable-rate mortgage (VRM) keeps your payment static when prime moves, shifting the split between principal and interest inside each payment instead, while an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) changes the payment itself whenever prime changes. Both are commonly called variable mortgages, but the mechanics matter. On a VRM, sustained rate increases can push you toward your trigger rate, the point where your static payment no longer covers the interest owing, and eventually your trigger point, where the balance exceeds the lender’s allowed limit and the payment must be reset. An ARM never reaches a trigger rate because its payment adjusts automatically. Investors financing a rental property sometimes prefer a VRM to keep the deductible interest portion higher, while owners of a principal residence who want to pay the loan down faster typically fare better on an ARM.

How do I lock my mortgage rate?

You lock a variable mortgage rate through convertibility, a standard feature that lets you convert a VRM or ARM into a fixed rate at any point in your term without penalty, provided you stay with your current lender. Depending on the lender, the converted term must usually be at least as long as the time remaining. Before converting, run a cost-savings comparison, since the fixed rate offered on conversion carries no new-business discount, and confirm that any premium you accept for certainty is worth surrendering the cheaper exit a variable mortgage gives you.

Variable Rates Follow the Policy Rate Through Prime

Fixed and variable mortgage rates in Canada are priced off different benchmarks, which is why they can move in opposite directions in the same week. Knowing which benchmark drives your rate tells you what to watch and what to ignore.

The Bank of Canada sets a target for the overnight rate, known as the policy rate, currently 2.25%, and reviews it at 8 scheduled announcements per year, with the next decision expected September 2. When the policy rate moves, lenders adjust their prime rates by the same amount, usually within a day. nesto’s prime rate is currently 4.45%.

Your variable rate is expressed as prime minus a discount. The discount stays constant for your term; the prime rate underneath it does not. When a variable rate is held for you, the discount is being held rather than the rate, so if prime moves during your hold, your effective rate moves with it while the discount stays where it was locked. The Bank of Canada does not set mortgage rates directly, but every prime-linked product in the country, from variable mortgages to home equity lines of credit, reprices the day after its announcement.

Interactive slider showing how a discount from the prime rate produces an effective variable mortgage rate, and how the rate changes if prime rises or falls
Interactive discount-from-prime slider (in development). Move the discount and watch the effective rate respond: prime at 4.45% minus your negotiated discount equals the rate you pay, and only a prime move changes it during your term.

We will not let higher oil prices become persistent inflation.

Fixed Rates Follow Government Bond Yields

How do bonds affect mortgage rates?

Bonds affect mortgage rates because Canadian fixed mortgage pricing follows Government of Canada bond yields at a matching maturity, plus a spread the lender adds to cover its funding cost and risk premium, typically 1 to 2 percentage points on a 5-year fixed. Bonds are debt securities issued by governments to fund growth and projects, and Canada Mortgage Bonds (CMBs) specifically function as mortgage-backed securities that channel investor money into home lending. When interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall, and yields climb; when rates fall, prices rise, and yields drop, as the Bank of Canada explains in its primer on what sits behind your mortgage rate.

Bond yields respond to inflation data, employment figures, and global capital flows rather than to any single Canadian policy decision, which is why a fixed rate can rise in a month when the Bank of Canada does nothing at all. Decisions by the US Federal Reserve ripple into Canadian yields too, a dynamic covered in our piece on how the US Fed impacts Canadian mortgages. If you are already locked into a fixed term, yield movements change the price of new mortgages, not yours, although falling bond yields do shape the offer waiting at your renewal.

Where Are Mortgage Rates Headed?

Are mortgage rates going down in Canada?

Nobody can promise that mortgage rates are going down in Canada, and any lender claiming certainty is selling something. What can be said with confidence is what the market is pricing, what the Bank of Canada has signalled, and where economists disagree. Bond markets currently imply a narrow range of outcomes centred on stability, with some economists pointing to inflation near the 2% target as grounds to hold and others warning that renewed price pressure would skew the risk toward a hike rather than a cut. Both are reasonable readings of the same data, and the disagreement itself is the useful signal: the credible range is narrow. For the full outlook by term, see nesto’s mortgage rates forecast for Canada.

Should I wait for rates to drop before buying?

Waiting for rates to drop before buying is a bet that pricing improves faster than home values and rents rise, and that bet has historically been unreliable. A lower rate on a more expensive home can cost more than a higher rate on a cheaper one, and every month of waiting is a month of rent with no equity. A sounder approach is to buy when your finances support it, qualify at today’s pricing through the purchase process, and choose a term structure that leaves you free to renew into lower rates if they arrive.

Payment Shock and the Great Renewal

What is the Great Renewal?

The Great Renewal is a term coined by nesto to describe the wave of Canadian mortgages renewing between 2025 and 2029, most of them originated at record-low pandemic pricing in 2020 and 2021. CMHC estimated that roughly 2.2 million mortgages, about 45% of all outstanding loans, would come up for renewal across 2024 and 2025 alone, and its residential mortgage industry dashboard shows total residential mortgage debt passing $2.4 trillion in December 2025, up 4.8% year-over-year. The renewal wave has now peaked, with volumes expected to ease through 2026, but borrowers coming off 5-year terms still face materially higher pricing than they signed.

How many Canadian mortgages are at risk of payment shock?

Economists and policymakers have estimated that slightly more than $900 billion in mortgages held at chartered banks—around 60% of the total—are set to renew between 2024 and 2026 and face a renewal payment shock, with the largest single cohort, roughly $400 billion, renewing in 2026. CMHC warned as early as 2023 that the greatest shocks lay ahead for homeowners renewing off pandemic-era pricing, and experts continue to flag the risk for renewing households. To see what your own renewal could cost, run the numbers through nesto’s payment shock calculator.

Posted & Prime Rate History

Here’s a historical overview of changes in the posted and prime rates at Canada’s chartered banks since 1980.


Source: bankofcanada.ca

What Factors Affect Your Mortgage Rate in Canada?

Canadian mortgage rates are priced on risk, and a handful of inputs do most of the work: the term you pick, the rate type, your down payment, the property’s use, the transaction type, your amortization, your credit history, and your income stability. The down payment has the largest single effect because it determines which insurance tier your file falls into, but every input below affects your pricing.

Mortgage Term

Your mortgage term is the length of time your agreement and pricing stay in effect, anywhere from 6 months to 10 years. Lenders price each term differently based on their funding costs at that maturity, so comparing offers only makes sense once you have settled on the term that fits your plans.

Mortgage Type

Open mortgages cost more than closed ones because they let you repay the full balance at any time without penalty, a flexibility most borrowers never use. Closed mortgages carry lower pricing in exchange for prepayment limits, and they represent the overwhelming majority of Canadian home loans.

Down Payment and Loan-to-Value

The size of your down payment sets your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, the single most influential number in rate pricing. The LTV compares your base mortgage amount, excluding any insurance premium, against the appraised value of the property, and it determines whether your file is insured, insurable, or uninsured under the tiers described earlier on this page.

Property Use

A home you live in prices better than a home you rent out. Lenders add a risk premium on investment properties because a borrower under financial strain pays the mortgage on their own residence first. An owner-occupied home with a legally registered secondary suite still qualifies for primary-residence pricing.

Transaction Type

Purchases and straight renewals price similarly. A refinance is always priced as an uninsured transaction, so pulling equity, extending the amortization period, adding a HELOC, or moving from a private lender to a prime lender each carries a rate premium over an equivalent purchase. Porting a mortgage to a new home keeps your existing rate, blended with current pricing on any new money through a weighted average.

Amortization

A longer amortization period lowers each payment and raises the lifetime interest cost. Insured and insurable files cap at 25 years, with insured purchases stretching to 30 years for first-time buyers and newly built homes, while uninsured files can run to 30 years in exchange for slightly higher pricing.

Credit Score

The best pricing, including nesto’s, is reserved for borrowers with a FICO score of 680 or higher and no missed mortgage payments. Canada’s 2 credit agencies, Equifax and TransUnion, score files out of 900, and lenders rely on the hard FICO pull rather than the soft scores in consumer apps. Multiple mortgage-related hard checks within 45 days count as a single inquiry, so shopping around does not damage your credit score the way many borrowers fear. Where missed payments have a genuine explanation, such as a separation, nesto’s experts can build a case for an underwriting exception.

Income Proof

Income stability shows your capacity to carry the debt. Salaried applicants supply pay stubs, an employment letter, and T4 slips, while self-employed borrowers need notices of assessment, T1 Generals, business registration, and at least 3 months of bank statements. Lenders average non-guaranteed income, including bonuses, overtime, contract work, and self-employed earnings, over 2 years, and up to 70% of non-taxed income can count toward qualification.

The Canada Mortgage Stress Test

What is the current stress test in Canada?

The current mortgage stress test in Canada requires every borrower at a federally regulated lender to qualify at the higher of 5.25% or their contract rate plus 2 percentage points. The rule comes from the B-20 underwriting guideline administered by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), which introduced stress testing in October 2016, following lessons from the US mortgage collapse during the Great Recession. Because contract rates have sat above 3.25% for several years, the contract-plus-2% side of the test is almost always the binding one, and the 5.25% minimum qualifying rate now matters mainly as a backstop. You can check your own qualifying rate with the FCAC mortgage qualifier tool. Provincially regulated credit unions are exempt from the federal test, although they apply their own higher qualifying rates instead.

Flow diagram showing how a contract rate plus 2 percentage points is compared against the 5.25% minimum qualifying rate, with the higher number becoming the stress test qualifying rate
Interactive qualifying-rate checker (in development). Your qualifying rate is your contract rate plus 2 percentage points, unless 5.25% is higher, which only happens when contract pricing falls below 3.25%.
RequirementInsuredInsurableUninsured
Minimum down payment5%20%20%
Maximum property valueUnder $1.5 millionUnder $1 millionNo limit
Maximum amortization25 years*25 years30 years
GDS / TDS limits39% / 44%39% / 44%39% / 44%
Qualifying rateHigher of 5.25% or contract + 2%Higher of 5.25% or contract + 2%Higher of 5.25% or contract + 2%

*Insured purchases can carry a 30-year amortization for first-time homebuyers and buyers of newly built homes. All criteria in the chart apply to an owner-occupied primary residence mortgage with nesto.

Insured, insurable, and uninsured mortgages in Canada each have different qualifying requirements, ratio limits, and rate treatments. Insured mortgages (less than 20% down) offer the most flexible ratios but require a CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty premium. Insurable mortgages (20% or more down, property under $1.5M, 25-year amortization) are bulk-insured by the lender and usually get the best rates. Uninsured mortgages (20% or more down, or any refinance) carry slightly tighter ratios because the lender absorbs all the risk.

Details

*30-year amortizations on insured purchases are limited to first-time homebuyers (FTHBs) or anyone purchasing newly built homes.

**Qualified at contract rate at renewal only if there are no increases to contractually remaining amortization or remaining balance, and the mortgage is being transferred from a federally regulated lender as outlined by the Department of Finance (DOF) as a straight switch. The minimum qualifying rate (MQR) requirements have been amended by the Office of the Superintendent for Financial Institutions (OSFI). It will be used to qualify all mortgages used for purchases and refinances. The MQR does not apply to renewals if the mortgage is renewed with the current lender or if it is switched from a federally regulated lender. In today’s rate environment, your contract rate plus 2% is the binding qualifying rate for almost all borrowers. The 5.25% OSFI floor only becomes binding if mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, which is rare in the current market.

***A credit score of 600 or 650 is allowable based on the mortgage insurer, and if there is a secondary applicant with a credit score of 680 or above. Lenders may scale debt service ratios (GDS/TDS) based on applicant(s) ‘ credit score(s) or the reason for purchase/renewal (primary residence vs. rental property). If one applicant on a joint mortgage has a credit score below 680, the lender may apply lending ratios as low as 32% GDS and 40% TDS. All criteria in the chart above apply to an owner-occupied primary residence mortgage with nesto.

Contractually insured mortgages are initially mortgage-default insured by the borrower at the time of purchase and have not been refinanced or changed in any way that increases their remaining contractual amortization or mortgage balance. These insured mortgages are also known as high-ratio mortgages. In contrast, insurable and uninsured terms apply to conventional mortgages that are back-end bulk portfolio-insured (typically lender-paid) or not.

New Purchase Qualifying Rates

Insured home purchases qualified for our lowest fixed rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 6.24% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Insured home purchases qualified for our lowest variable rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 5.45% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Insurable home purchases qualified for our lowest fixed rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 6.24% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Insurable home purchases qualified for our lowest variable rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 5.46% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Uninsured home purchases qualified for our lowest fixed rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 6.64% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Uninsured home purchases qualified for our lowest variable rate. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate is 5.84% (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Renewal (Switch or Transfer) Qualifying Rates

An insured mortgage may be eligible for renewal at the contract rate, which may be our lowest fixed or variable insured rate, currently 4.24% and 3.45%, respectively.

An insurable mortgage may be eligible for renewal at the contract rate, which may be our lowest fixed or variable insurable rate, currently 4.24% and 3.46%, respectively.

An uninsured mortgage may be renewed at the contract rate, which may be our lowest fixed or variable uninsured rate, currently 4.64% and 3.84%, respectively.

Refinance Qualifying Rates

All refinances are considered uninsured transactions. In today’s rate environment, your stress-tested qualifying rate on our lowest uninsured fixed or variable rates is 6.64% and 5.84%, respectively (your contract rate plus 2%). If mortgage rates fall below 3.25%, the OSFI floor of 5.25% becomes binding instead.

Do I have to pass the stress test when I renew?

You do not have to pass the stress test when you renew with your current lender, and since late 2024 a straight switch to a new lender at renewal, where the mortgage amount and remaining amortization stay the same, also generally requires no re-qualification under the stress test. That single rule change removed the main obstacle keeping borrowers tied to an uncompetitive renewal offer, and CMHC data shows uninsured switches rose 34% between the second half of 2024 and the second half of 2025 as homeowners caught on. A refinance is different: taking out equity, extending the amortization, or adding a home equity line of credit always triggers a full stress-tested requalification.

What are the GDS and TDS lending ratios?

The GDS and TDS ratios are the 2 affordability limits inside the stress test. The Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio divides your housing costs — meaning the stress-tested mortgage payment, property taxes, heat, and half of any condo fees — by your gross income, and must stay at or below 39% on insured files. The Total Debt Service (TDS) ratio adds up all other debt payments on your credit file and must stay at or below 44%. Lenders can scale both ratios down, sometimes to 32% and 40%, when an applicant’s credit score falls below 680, or a rental property is involved.

How to Lock In the Best Mortgage Rate

Should I complete a pre-approval or a pre-qualification?

A pre-qualification assesses your borrowing capacity from your income, credit, savings, and down payment before you have a property in view, and a pre-qualification is not a rate hold offered with a pre-approval. The distinction is deliberate at nesto. Lenders that attach a rate hold to a pre-approval incur a real cost for reserving money at a set price, and they recover that cost by adding a premium to the rate, which then follows you even if pricing falls. nesto prices live instead, which is how the rate stays as low as it does, and your best rate or discount locks only once you have an accepted offer to purchase, or an approved switch or transfer at renewal. It never locks on a pre-qualification, a preapproval, or a refinance.

What is a mortgage rate hold, and how long does it last?

A mortgage rate hold protects your pricing while you finish the transaction. At nesto, the hold on a 5-year fixed or 5-year variable runs up to 150 days, among the longest in the Canadian market, while every other term carries a hold of up to 120 days. On a 5-year variable specifically, the hold locks your discount from prime rather than the absolute rate, so your effective rate still moves if prime moves during the hold period, while the discount stays exactly where it was secured.

Diagram showing the prime rate minus your locked discount equals your effective variable rate, with a note that only the discount is held
What a rate hold locks on a variable mortgage (visual explainer in development): prime rate minus your held discount equals your effective rate, which moves only if prime moves.

Does comparing mortgage rates hurt my credit score?

Comparing mortgage rates does not hurt your credit score in any meaningful way. Credit agencies treat multiple mortgage-related hard checks within a 45-day window as a single inquiry, and any points deducted are reinstated with timely bill payments over the following quarters. Soft checks used for planning have no effect at all, so shop as widely as you like before a lender pulls your full FICO file to underwrite the application.

Renewing or Switching Your Mortgage

Most Canadian mortgage rate shopping is done by homeowners reaching the end of a term rather than by buyers, and the majority still sign the renewal letter their existing lender sends without comparing it to anything. A renewal offer is very rarely the best pricing available to you, because your incumbent lender is counting on inertia. The mortgage renewal process rewards borrowers who start shopping 4 to 6 months before maturity, which lines up neatly with nesto’s 150-day hold on 5-year terms.

What is the difference between a switch and a refinance?

A switch, also called a transfer, moves your existing balance and remaining amortization to a new lender at renewal, usually at no cost to you and, since the recent rule change, generally without a new stress test. A refinance changes the loan itself: borrowing more, extending the amortization, or restructuring the charge. Refinances are always priced as uninsured transactions and always require requalification, and the costs of refinancing in Canada include legal and appraisal fees a straight switch avoids. For a deeper library on both paths, browse nesto’s renewal and refinancing advice hub.

Beyond the Rate: Features, Penalties, and Total Cost

The lowest rate is not always the cheapest mortgage. Roughly 6 in 10 Canadian mortgages end before their term does, through a sale, a move, a refinance, or a change in circumstances, and at that moment the penalty and the feature set matter far more than the few basis points that decided the original choice. Breaking a variable mortgage normally costs 3 months’ interest, while breaking a fixed mortgage costs the greater of 3 months’ interest or the interest rate differential, which can be substantial when pricing has fallen since you signed.

Should I choose the lender with the lowest rate?

The lender with the lowest rate is not automatically the best choice, because restricted or limited-feature mortgages buy their pricing by removing something: prepayment privileges, portability, or, in some cases, the right to break the mortgage at all except through a bona fide sale to an unrelated party. Penalties on restricted products can be calculated as a percentage of the outstanding balance rather than the usual 3 months’ interest. Review the main types of mortgage lenders in Canada and the restrictions attached to each offer before deciding that a few basis points are worth it.

What are mortgage prepayment options?

Mortgage prepayment privileges let you pay down principal directly and become mortgage-free faster. The standard menu includes annual lump sums of 10% to 20% of the original balance, doubled-up payments, an annual increase to your regular payment, and accelerated weekly or biweekly payment frequencies that quietly shave years off an amortization schedule. nesto keeps the feature set simple by offering all of them on its full-featured mortgages, including a minimum lump-sum prepayment of $100 with any regularly scheduled payment, and prices its limited-feature option identically for every client who qualifies.

What other mortgage features should I compare?

Portability lets you transfer your mortgage to a new property mid-term without penalty, typically within 30 to 90 days of paying out the old loan, and it is the feature that saves you when a restricted mortgage would have charged a punishing exit fee. Assumability allows a qualified buyer to take over your existing loan when they purchase your home, which can be a genuine selling point when your contract rate is below the market. Convertibility, covered above, rounds out the set. Not every lender offers every feature on every product, so confirm what is attached before the pricing conversation starts, or ask one of nesto’s mortgage advisors to walk you through the full comparison; the nesto FAQ also answers the questions our experts hear most often.

Choosing Between a Mortgage Broker and a Mortgage Lender

Who arranges your loan changes how much you pay, how smooth the process feels, and even how much you qualify for. Lenders sell through different channels: some fund through branches and broker networks, while direct lenders sell straight to consumers and pass along the savings from skipping commissioned salespeople. Pricing genuinely varies by channel because someone has to be paid in each one, so understanding how your salesperson is compensated tells you a great deal about the rate you’re seeing.

A qualified mortgage broker specialises in mortgages rather than general banking, shops multiple lenders on your behalf, and is typically paid by the lender rather than by you on a standard residential file. Titles vary by province, from mortgage agent in Ontario to mortgage associate in Alberta and sub-mortgage broker in British Columbia, but the licensing, education, and provincial regulation behind the title are equivalent, with Quebec applying some of the most rigorous consumer-protection requirements in the country. At nesto, salaried, commission-free experts concurrently hold designations in every province we lend in, so nobody earns more by selling you a higher rate. Whoever you work with, confirm your mortgage professional is licensed before sharing your documents.


Why Choose nesto

At nesto, our commission-free mortgage experts, certified in multiple provinces, provide exceptional advice and service that exceeds industry standards. Our mortgage experts are salaried employees who provide impartial guidance on mortgage options tailored to your needs and are evaluated based on client satisfaction and the quality of their advice. nesto aims to transform the mortgage industry by providing honest advice and competitive rates through a 100% digital, transparent, and seamless process.

nesto is on a mission to offer a positive, empowering and transparent property financing experience – simplified from start to finish.

Contact our licensed and knowledgeable mortgage experts to find your best mortgage rate in Canada.


*Interest rates displayed, posted, or discussed verbally and in writing are subject to change at any time and without notice. The interest rate is not guaranteed until it is provided as a mortgage commitment or loan agreement produced by the lending authority. Interest rates may change if the transaction type changes or evolves outside of the criteria of the originally secured interest rate. To secure your interest rate promptly, all requested information and documents must be provided and deemed satisfactory by the lending authority.

The average rates are calculated from the advertised rates of the six largest mortgage lenders in Canada. The six biggest lenders are the chartered banks: Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Bank of Montréal (BMO), Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), and National Bank of Canada (NBC). We may also display a similar average, including Desjardins, Tangerine, First National Financial (FN), and nesto, to round out Canada’s 10 biggest mortgage lenders. The averages shown may be further broken down between insured and conventional rates.